Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel)

Snapshot

Astringent extract from witch hazel bark and leaves used to tighten pores, calm irritation, and support skin healing in minor wounds and blemishes.

What It Is

Witch hazel is a plant extract derived from the shrub Hamamelis virginiana. It is traditionally used in skincare and medicine for its natural astringent, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Where It Comes From

Native to North America, witch hazel shrubs grow in wooded areas. The bark, twigs, and leaves are distilled (often with alcohol or water) to yield witch hazel extract commonly found in toners, cleansers, and topical treatments.

Key Nutrients & Compounds

Witch hazel contains tannins (hamamelitannins), flavonoids, and volatile oils. The tannins are largely responsible for its astringent effect, helping to constrict tissue and reduce excess oil.

Health Benefits

  • Skin Toning – Tightens pores and reduces surface oiliness.
  • Anti-Inflammatory – Calms redness, swelling, and minor irritation.
  • Wound Care – Applied to small cuts, insect bites, or razor burn for soothing relief.
  • Hemorrhoid Relief – Used in medicated wipes and ointments to reduce discomfort and swelling.

Recommended Dosage

Topical: Apply witch hazel extract (typically 10–15% distillate) to skin with a cotton pad 1–2 times daily.

Hemorrhoid products: Use as directed in medicated wipes or ointments.

Do not ingest raw witch hazel due to potential toxicity.

How To Use It

As a facial toner, apply with a cotton pad after cleansing. For minor skin irritations, dab directly on the affected area. For hemorrhoids, use over-the-counter medicated pads or ointments that list witch hazel as an active ingredient.

Who Should Use It

Those with oily, acne-prone, or irritated skin seeking a natural astringent; individuals managing hemorrhoid discomfort; and people wanting a plant-based option for minor wound and insect bite care.

Possible Interactions or Cautions

Alcohol-based witch hazel extracts may be drying or irritating for sensitive skin. Allergic reactions are rare but possible. Not for internal use unless formulated as a safe medicinal preparation. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult a healthcare provider before use.

Final Thoughts

Witch hazel is a versatile botanical with a long history of topical use. Its pore-tightening and soothing properties make it a popular choice for skincare, while its anti-inflammatory effects extend to wider therapeutic uses.

Scientific Studies

Ríos JL, Recio MC, Giner RM, Máñez S. An update review of Hamamelis virginiana extracts: constituents, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017.
http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28126467

Mizutani K, Yamada H, Shibuya T, et al. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of witch hazel extracts and tannins. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013.
http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23811505

Patel RM, Patel SK. Clinical effectiveness of witch hazel in the management of hemorrhoids: A randomized trial. Indian J Surg. 2010.
http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21173917